কেমন দেশ ইউরোপের দেশ ইতালি? ইতালি দেশ সম্পর্কে অবাক করা অজানা সব তথ্য।

 

cwðg BD‡iv‡ci GKwU cÖRvZvwš¿K ivóª BZvwj hvi cy‡iv bvg BZvwj cÖRvZš¿ BZvwj| †`kwUi bvg Kib Kiv nq j¨vwUb kã BZvwjq †_‡K |BZvwj BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi cÖwZôvZv m`m¨|BZvwji DËi mxgv‡šÍ Avím ce©Zgvjv msjMœ d«vÝ,myBRvij¨vÛ, Aw÷ªqv †¯øv‡fwbqv Ges `wÿ‡Y BZvwjq DcØxc I f~ga¨mvMi msjMœ `yB gnvØxc wmwmwj I mviw`wbq Ges Av‡iv A‡bK †QvU †QvU Øx‡c cwi‡ewóZ|mvb gvwi‡bv I f¨vwUKvb wmwU bv‡gi `ywU ¯^vaxb ivóª BZvwj Awafz³,Aci w`‡K Kvw¤úI‡b mxgvbv‡ÿÎwU cÖvq wZb jÿ †Zi nvRvi AvUwÎk eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv Ry‡o we¯Í…Z| wiZzgq BZvjxi Rjevqy bvwZkx‡Zvò| BZvwji RbmsL¨v mv‡i 6 †KvwUiI †ewk|, RbmsL¨vi w`‡K BD‡iv‡c cÂg I we‡k^ 23 Zg Rbeûj †`k|BZvwji ivRavbx †ivg kni| hv‡K mvov wek^ `¨v B›Uvibvj wmwU ev wPišÍb kni bv‡g wP‡b _v‡K,BZvwji gy`ªvi bvg BD‡iv| BZvwji GK BD‡iv mgvb evsjv‡`‡ki 95 UvKvi GKUz ‡ewk n‡q _v‡K|BZvwji ivóxq fvlv BZvjxq| BZvwji †ewki fvM gvbyl wLª÷vb GLv‡b 83.3 kZvsk gvbyl wLª÷vb Ges bvw¯ÍK 12.4 kvZsk Ges gymwjg 3.7 kvZ©vsk|BZvwji kvmb c×wZ cvj©‡g›Uvwi cÖRvZš¿| BZvwji eZ©gvb‡cÖwm‡W‡›Ui bvg †m‡R©v gvËv‡ijøv | cwðgv mf¨Zvq †ivgvb mv¤ªv‡R¨i ivR‰bwZK †K›`ª¯’j nIqvi Kvi‡Y BZvwj‡K ivRavbx Kiv nq| BZvwj 1g wek^hy× †_‡K 2q wek^hy×Kvjxb Jcwb‡ewkK mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv Ki|Gi kvmb Qvwo‡q wM‡qwQj wjweqv,BwiwÎqv,‡mvgvwjqv,Bw_Iwcqv,Avj‡ewbqv Ges Px‡bi wZqvbwRb kni ch©šÍ |BZvwj‡K we‡k^i 23Zg DbœZ †`k wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|BZvwjqvbiv Lye DbœZ Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯Í| Rxeb hvc‡bi gvY wn‡m‡e we‡k^i †miv `‡k Gi Ae¯’vb| BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb QvovI wR-8,wR20 I b¨v‡Uvi m`m

BZvwj

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BZvwji i‡q‡Q we‡k^I Aóg e„nËg bwgbvj wRwWwc,`kg D”PZi wRwWwc Ges lô e„nËg miKvwi ev‡RU|GQvoI BZvwji i‡q‡Q we‡k^I beg e„nËg wW‡dÝ ev‡RU Ges b¨v‡Uv wbDwK¬qvi miÄv‡gi Askx`viZ¡|BZvwji BD‡ivcxq I c„w_exe¨vcx mvgwiK, mvs¯‹…wZ Ges K~U‰bwZK m¤ú‡K© wekvj f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| BD‡ivcxq ivR‰bwZK mvgvwRK Ges A_©‰bwZK cÖfve †`kwU‡K w`‡q‡Q AvÂwjK kw³|GQvovI BZvwji i‡q‡Q D”P wkÿv KvVv‡gv I D”P wek^vwqZ RvwZ| Avcbviv‡Zv BZvwji †fwbm kn‡ii bvg ï‡b _vK‡eb †hLv‡b cvwb GKLÛ AvaywbK BZvwj‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q|GB †fwbm kn‡i Avcwb †Kvb Mvwoi †`Lv cv‡ebv Zvi cwie‡Z© cv‡eb †QvU †QvU wWw½ ‡bŠKv|Avi BZvwji GB kvšÍ †fwbm kni‡K c„w_exi mevB cQ›` K‡i _v‡K|ZvQvov BZvwj‡Z i‡q‡Q we‡k^i me‡P‡q †ewk BD‡b‡¯‹v Iqvì †nwi‡UR mvBU BZvwj‡Z †gvU 58 wU Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU i‡q‡Q|GB BZvwj‡ZB Rb¥ n‡q‡Q weL¨vZ wPÎ wkíx wj‡qvbv‡`©v `¨v wfw M¨vwjwjI |BD‡ivcxq †cw›Us Gi wcQ‡b BZjxq †i‡bmvm †cw›Us kZvãx a‡i cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †ciæwR‡bv wg‡Kjv‡Äv‡jv, ivdv‡qj, wfwÂi Ges wZwZqAb wkíx‡`I bvg D‡jøL †hvM¨ Z‡e GiKg Av‡iv eû wkwí wQj ZLbKvi mg‡q|BZvwj‡Z BD‡iv‡ci `xN©Zg BwZnvm i‡q‡Q,BZvwji GB `xN© BwZnv‡mi Kvi‡bB AvR †`kwU‡Z mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewP‡Î¨I GZ we¯Í…Z cwimi i‡q‡Q|BZvwji `¨v †ivgvb  K‡jvwmgvq GwU BZvwji A¨vwçw_‡qUvi ev M¨vjvwi †hUv †ivgvb mvgv‡R¨i `&¦viv wbwg©Z me‡P‡q eo Ges wbg©vb ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU GKwU|BZvwji  GB K‡jvwmqvg G‡Kev‡iB g³fv‡e `vwo‡q _vKv GKwU KvVv‡gv hvi evwn¨K Ges AšÍ¯’ `„k¨ `ywU †ivgvb w_‡qUv‡ii Av`‡j Kíbv Kiv nq hv ‡gvU 24000 nvRvi eM©wgUvi GjvKv wb‡q we¯Í…Z hv c„w_exi mßg Avð‡h©i g‡a¨ GKwU|

 

GQvovI BZvwji c‡¤úB aŸsm bMix BZvwji Ab¨Zg GKwU AvK©lbxq ¯’vb|BZvwji GB c‡¤úB aŸsm bMix aŸsm n‡qwM‡qwQ‡jv Av‡MœqwMwii Kvi‡b|79 wLª÷v‡ã wfmywfqvm ce©‡Zi Av‡MœqwMwii `yB w`be¨vcx me©gbvkv AMœyrcv‡Z GB c‡¤úB bMix m¤ú~b©fv‡e cy‡o aŸsm n‡qwM‡qwQ‡jv Zvi mv‡_ cÖvq 4-6 wgUvi Av‡Mœq QvB Gi Zjvq Pvcv c‡owQ‡jv †lvok kZvãxi †klfv‡M GKwU Lvj Lb‡bi mg‡q AvwK©‡U± †`v‡gwb‡Kv dbZvbv GB c‡¤úB bMix Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb| Kv‡ji mvÿx n‡q `vwo‡q _vKv GB c‡¤úB bMix BZvwji mev©‡cÿv RbwcÖq ch©Ub AvKl©‡Yi GKwU|cÖvq 65 wgwjqb gvbyl cÖwZ eQi BZvwj‡Z Av‡m BZvwj‡Z Uzi K‡i  _v‡K hv BZvwji A_©bxwZi ‡e‡k fv‡jv †RvMvb w`‡q _v‡K|Avgiv mvevB Rvwvb BZvwji m‡e‡P‡q RbwcÖq †Ljv dyUej Ges BZvwj †gvU Pvi evi dzUej wek^ Kvc R‡qi L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q|Avi BZvwji ¯’vbxqiv †nvK ev wek^Ry‡o emevmKvix i‡³ _vKv cÖ‡Z¨‡KBi †fZiB Rb¥MZ fv‡e dzUej cvMj n‡q _v‡K|

 

BZvwjq gvby‡li Mo D”PZv 5 dzU 9 Bw Ges BZvwj‡Z †gvU 95 †Q‡ji wecwi‡Z 100 †g‡q i‡q‡Q †hUv BD‡iv‡ci Zzjbvq wVK Av‡P|

BZvwji gvby‡li wcRv LyeB cQ›` K‡i _v‡K Ges GB wcRv BZvwjq Lvevi ZvwjKvq bv¤^vi Iqv‡b Av‡Q Z‡e G QvovI BZvwjqv ‡i¯‘‡i‡›U wm dzW mn bvbvb ai‡b dv÷ dzW †L‡q _v‡K|

BZvwj mg‡Ü GKwU AevK Kiv Z_¨ n‡”Q BZvwji 30 % †jvK B›Uvi‡bU e¨venvi K‡i bv|‡hUv GKUv AvaywbK †`‡ki Rb¨ AcÖZ¨vwkZ ej‡Z cv‡ib|

MÖxK †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx‡Z wRD‡mi cyÎ Wv‡qvwbmvm g‡`I †`eZv wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq hvi Kvi‡b BD‡ivwcq‡`i Kv‡Q IqvBb †ek RbwcÖq wKš‘ we‡k^i me‡P‡q ‡ewk IqvBb cÖ¯ÍZ K‡i _v‡K BZvwj|

 

Z‡e BZvwji wel‡q GKwU nvm¨Ki Z_¨ n‡”Q BZvwjqiv 17 b¤^iwU‡K `yf©vM¨RbK msL¨v wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ K‡i _v‡K|Ggwb D‡Ïk¨g~jK fv‡e BZvjxqiv 17 Zjv feb ch©šÍ ‰Zix K‡i bv Kvib BZvwjq‡`i 17 msL¨vwU m¤ú~b© Aïf|Z‡e A‡b‡Ki †Pv‡L GUv BZvwji cvMjvwg g‡b n‡Z cv‡i|